data china 2023China National Government Debt data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2005 to Dec 2025. The data reached an all-time hh of 4,230.0 USD bn in Dec 2025 and a recordThe database maps China’s development finance in relation to several types of socially and ecologically sensitive territories – Indenous peoples’ lands, national protected areas and critical habitats. Suggested citation: Boston University